College's Motives Questionable
By Nancy Hanna
Copy Editor
At a time when the Supreme Court is considering the constitutionality
of affirmative action policies it is important not only to
consider your own position on the issue, but also what informs
that position and the way the debate is framed. On the Pomona
College website, the Admissions policy states:
"Pomona College continues to evolve and develop with
every incoming class. Classes are admitted with the thought
that each new student contributes to the community and adds
to the development of the college. . . the trustees believe
that the College's student body should be drawn from a pool
composed of the most intellectually capable and academically
committed college-bound students in the nation. From that
pool, the College should select students for its entering
classes who represent a rich cross-section of backgrounds,
talents, experiences and perspectives. This is essential to
the creation of a lively and stimulating educational environment
that will prepare graduates for life in a changing world."
While I would offer my full support for an admissions policy
that attempts to self-consciously create a diverse community,
I would question the reasons for pursuing such a goal. The
point on which I am ambivalent is the argument that a student
body composed of varying backgrounds provides a "stimulating
educational environment." While perhaps this argument
is appropriate for choosing students of diverse academic strengths,
political perspectives, and even geographical position, is
this also an appropriate reasoning for admitting students
of varying ethnicities? If a concentrated effort to bring
more students of color onto the Pomona College campus is based
on an argument for a learning experience, several problematic
issues are raised. Who is it that supposedly is learning from
an increasingly diverse student body?
While the argument might be made that students coming from
an often racially segregated school system, may equally benefit
from experiencing a different environment, it would seem less
likely that students "of color" have had little
experience navigating space inhabited by a predominately white
population. If this is true, it seems the idea that racial
diversity creates a specific learning environment enacts a
discourse where the student doing the learning is presumed
to be white, and the college attempts to create that learning
experience by providing students "of color" for
their education. In expecting a diverse student body to "prepare
graduates for life in a changing world" it is interesting
to ask what work it assumed will be done by students "of
color."
I am not sure that I am comfortable with my own presence
on campus as being seen as an educational tool or resource
solely because of my race. This perspective seems to cast
the presence of students of color on campus as some sort of
practice for learning how to deal with diversity. It is also
problematic to cast this sort of education as the responsibility
of students of color who of course do not constitute a homogeneous
group or a single perspective from which they might educate
other, presumably white students.
While I do think that an education at Pomona College should
include a focus on the constituting power of race, gender,
and economic realities, I would be more comfortable with this
learning to be informed not by individual students,but rather
by a concentrated emphasis on such issues within the classroom.
Of course, it is important that this learning also reach beyond
the classroom and inform students' lives; it is also necessary
to recognize that it is inappropriate to expect fellow students
to provide that perspective and play that role in the education
of their peers.
I offer my full support for the creation of a diverse campus
at Pomona College, but I think that creation would be better
framed as a recognition of the ways that race, gender, and
economic status affect the past experience of students and
these influences should be considered in admissions decisions.
Rather than viewing racial diversity in the student body as
an educational tool, I think increasing racial diversity should
be approached as an effort to value the differing histories
and experiences as students and an attempt to provide a further
education that will take these experiences into account.
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