When Free Speech Comes with
Restrictions
By Laurel McFadden
Staff Writer
Around here, if there's something important to say, there
is usually a committee about it somewhere on campus. With
our constant discussion of political and social issues, it
is often surprising to read about a world where freedom of
speech is restricted. Pomona's free-thinking approach of allowing
any and all opinions to be expressed makes it an ideal place
for an education, but beyond Walker Wall, citizens of the
outside world come under fire for methods of expression we've
come to take for granted.
Recently in the news, a story came up about a student from
a public high school in Michigan who was sent home for refusing
to change his t-shirt, which showed President Bush under the
title "International Terrorist." It was reported
that he had worn the shirt to convey his anti-war position
during his presentation of a class assignment comparing and
contrasting Bush and Saddam Hussein.
Whereas wearing such a shirt would hardly be cause for comment
at Pomona, this student suddenly found himself on national
headlines simply because he was denied the right of wearing
a shirt that criticized the government.
Although political issues are anything but inconsequential,
the reasonable and non-violent attempt of this student to
make his opinions known is hardly a matter of civil unrest.
School officials said they were concerned about inflaming
politicald tensions at the school, where a majority of the
students are Arab-American.
America's freedom of speech is no freedom if it can be denied
on the basis its potential to get people riled up. It is totally
unreasonable and insulting to claim that the sentiments of
this shirt, which are far from unusual, would drive students
to the point of disrupting a school environment. Students
can also passionately discuss current issues without the prompting
of a controversial shirt. The shirt is far more pacifistic
than other more unruly types of expression.
The fact that the decision to send the student home was based
on race is also disturbing. This incident shows discrimination
against the youth and assumed immaturity of the high school
students, and a more serious bias against the racial diversity
of the community; diversity doesn't equate conflict. Pomona's
students represent a large span of racial, religious, and
lifestyle differences, and despite students' very public practices
of free speech, a very comfortable peace is usually kept.
By making these kinds of arbitrary rulings in this case, the
school's administration only encourages the rise of emotions
in those students disturbed about having their right to political
expression taken away.
Had the student's shirt expressed a perceived negative sentiment
toward a different culture or issue, would the school's response
have been the same? Although Arab-American community representatives
praised the school for avoiding "potential conflict,"
political or social expression cannot be expected to be totally
acceptable to everyone. The First Amendment doesn't guarantee
the right to free speech unless it's controversial. This incident
is particularly important and relevant right now, even more
reason that students and citizens who wish to take part in
their nation's politics should not be silenced.
It is questionable whether the school was within its rights
to demand the removal of the controversial item of clothing.
Although the student was a minor attending a public institution,
a place where the administration is responsible for the education
and safety of its students, it is difficult to excuse the
silencing of a non-violent, class-assignment inspired mode
of political opinion.
The openness of the Pomona environment exemplifies the type
of ideal freedom of speech that many wish was upheld in the
rest of the nation. In the situation with the high school
student, we are shown an example of "free" speech
that is not truly free.
To make any kind of positive change in an issue, there must
be free exchange of opinion. The case with the t-shirt matters
because the current high schoolers might be at Pomona in three,
two, even one year's time.
We want our students opiniated and free-thinking. How is
that supposed to happen if they're not even allowed to pick
out their own clothing beforehand?
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